Manufacturer British luxury sports car, Jaguar will spawn newest cars which will be prepared for 2013. The car with supercar basis, which of course is worth expensive.
The new variant will be issued this Jaguar C-X75 is a supercar. Currently C-X75 project still in progress and will be released to the market two years. A luxury car is worth 800 thousand pounds!
C-X75 will display a small car with a turbocharged gasoline engine with an electric motor (produced jointly with the F1 team Williams Grand Prix) on each axis.
200mph car will produce 99g/km EMIS blessing. All chassis made from lightweight carbon closely. The plan, C-X75 limited to only 250 units made and this project combines professional 100 workers in the UK.
Tuesday, May 31, 2011
Safety Tips for Your Car from Theft
For the following tips for your car safe from the hands of bad thief:
1. Try parking in
the light and make sure your vehicle is easily seen by the crowd. Parking in a bright and easily visible will make thieves think back to steal your car.
2. Wear safety devices
Key additions such as alarms and steering wheel to anticipate theft of your vehicle.
3. Do not leave letter
Valuable, bad habits which often do is leave the vehicle registration. So if the car was stolen, you give the thief was a complete comprehensive package plus car plus vehicle registration.
4. Do not leave items
valuables in the car, valuables such as notebooks, mobile phones, purses, etc. into one of the triggers thieves to unload your car.
5. Make sure all windows doors
tightly closed and locked the car before you leave your car. Negligence will facilitate the thieves in dismantling your car.
Hopefully the above tips can be a guide for you to maintain security Your favorite car.
1. Try parking in
the light and make sure your vehicle is easily seen by the crowd. Parking in a bright and easily visible will make thieves think back to steal your car.
2. Wear safety devices
Key additions such as alarms and steering wheel to anticipate theft of your vehicle.
3. Do not leave letter
Valuable, bad habits which often do is leave the vehicle registration. So if the car was stolen, you give the thief was a complete comprehensive package plus car plus vehicle registration.
4. Do not leave items
valuables in the car, valuables such as notebooks, mobile phones, purses, etc. into one of the triggers thieves to unload your car.
5. Make sure all windows doors
tightly closed and locked the car before you leave your car. Negligence will facilitate the thieves in dismantling your car.
Hopefully the above tips can be a guide for you to maintain security Your favorite car.
Tips When Your Car Strike Hit By Floods
You have to be careful crossing the street flooding. If not, your car can be broken down in the street.
For those of you driving the car, be careful crossing streets under water. If not, your car can be broken down in the street.
Then, what should you do when a car hit by flooding? Here are some tips on handling the car after flooded quoted from various sources:
When the car hit by flood light:
- Check the condition of wheel bearings
- Check the condition of brake system
- Check the ABS system works
- Check the condition of tie rod and ball joint
Floods are:
- Check the condition of the engine and transmission oil, when mixed with water, replace with new ones
- Open the exhaust and air filter, if there is clean water and dry
- Make sure the engine can spin by rotating the pulley with the key
- Check the cylinder by opening the spark plugs, if there is water clean in a way start the engine with the spark plug condition is open all
- Check the completeness of electrical machines, such as starter, alternator, and the ECU. If there is water, clean and dry
Flood weight:
- Check the appropriate components on the flood light and medium category, and check for components that are in the cabin.
- Check all the ECU, combination meter, tape, relays, and fuse, and all the connectors that exist in the cabin. Make sure all free of water, then wash and dry using a blower or hair dryer.
- Take the car to the garage to get further examination
For those of you driving the car, be careful crossing streets under water. If not, your car can be broken down in the street.
Then, what should you do when a car hit by flooding? Here are some tips on handling the car after flooded quoted from various sources:
When the car hit by flood light:
- Check the condition of wheel bearings
- Check the condition of brake system
- Check the ABS system works
- Check the condition of tie rod and ball joint
Floods are:
- Check the condition of the engine and transmission oil, when mixed with water, replace with new ones
- Open the exhaust and air filter, if there is clean water and dry
- Make sure the engine can spin by rotating the pulley with the key
- Check the cylinder by opening the spark plugs, if there is water clean in a way start the engine with the spark plug condition is open all
- Check the completeness of electrical machines, such as starter, alternator, and the ECU. If there is water, clean and dry
Flood weight:
- Check the appropriate components on the flood light and medium category, and check for components that are in the cabin.
- Check all the ECU, combination meter, tape, relays, and fuse, and all the connectors that exist in the cabin. Make sure all free of water, then wash and dry using a blower or hair dryer.
- Take the car to the garage to get further examination
Who is actually making the Mini?
Austin, Morris, BMC, Leyland, Rover? Who is actually making the Mini? In 1959 when the Mini was launched, Austin and Morris Motors Motors has just joined to form the British Motor Corporation or BMC but for products still using the brand of Austin or Morris even though they are identical. In 1969, BMC joined with Leyland Cars, Jaguar and Land Rover to form British Motor Holdings but soon bought by Daimler and Jaguar BLMC renamed British Leyland (BL). This year, the names of the Austin Mini and Morris Mini eliminated and only a Mini, but for the international market the manufacturer's name continues to be used, such as in Indonesia remains a Morris Mini, while in America the name of the Austin Mini was still in use. BL holds licenses for brands such as Austin, Morris, MG, Land Rover, Wolseley, Riley and Leyland.
Entering the 1970s, the Mini is often called the Leyland Mini. In the period 1980, BL was nationalized because of financial problems and merged with Rover, so the company name became Austin Rover Group and Land Rover under British Leyland Group PLC. This time the name of the Austin Mini re-used. Then the Land Rover was bought by Ford and the company's name to Rover Group in the 1990s.
Since the late 1980s, the names of Austin and Morris are no longer used for cars. Name Leyland intended specifically for truck production. Mini itself is called a Rover Mini. In 1994, BMW bought Rover and the name was changed again into MG Rover Group. In 2000, BMW sold MG Rover and then in 2004, MG Rover is officially bankrupt and its assets were sold. Now the car brands are among others: Mini (MINI) owned by BMW, MG (as well as brand Austin, Morris, Wolseley and Riley) owned by SAIC China, Jaguar, Daimler and Land Rover, owned by Tata Group, India. Now, there is no longer British brand which is fully operated by a British company.
Although the company name change, the Mini throughout his life ever produced in Oxford (early 60s), Spain (70), Australia (60s and 70s, most of the Mini Moke), and Portugal (80s, specifically Mini Moke), also in Chile, Belgium and South Africa. But most of the Mini is produced in Longbridge factory in England.
Entering the 1970s, the Mini is often called the Leyland Mini. In the period 1980, BL was nationalized because of financial problems and merged with Rover, so the company name became Austin Rover Group and Land Rover under British Leyland Group PLC. This time the name of the Austin Mini re-used. Then the Land Rover was bought by Ford and the company's name to Rover Group in the 1990s.
Since the late 1980s, the names of Austin and Morris are no longer used for cars. Name Leyland intended specifically for truck production. Mini itself is called a Rover Mini. In 1994, BMW bought Rover and the name was changed again into MG Rover Group. In 2000, BMW sold MG Rover and then in 2004, MG Rover is officially bankrupt and its assets were sold. Now the car brands are among others: Mini (MINI) owned by BMW, MG (as well as brand Austin, Morris, Wolseley and Riley) owned by SAIC China, Jaguar, Daimler and Land Rover, owned by Tata Group, India. Now, there is no longer British brand which is fully operated by a British company.
Although the company name change, the Mini throughout his life ever produced in Oxford (early 60s), Spain (70), Australia (60s and 70s, most of the Mini Moke), and Portugal (80s, specifically Mini Moke), also in Chile, Belgium and South Africa. But most of the Mini is produced in Longbridge factory in England.
Mini Cooper S Won The Rallye Monte Carlo
Mini Cooper S won the Rallye Monte Carlo three times, namely in 1964, 1965 and 1967. Should have in 1966, also won the Mini Cooper S Rallye Monte Carlo Rally but was disqualified by officials.
Since the beginning Rally 1966, tension has been felt the British Motor Corporation's team included 3 Mini Cooper S. Officials changed the rules suddenly, scrutineering an extremely rigorous and thorough examination, especially for the Mini. Word got out that officials do not want the Mini Rally rallied to win 3 times in a row aka Hattrick.
When race walking, and the Mini won first position in his class, and team officials rally scrutineering immediately dismantle the Mini-winning and examine closely all the components. All engine components are considered to deviate from the standard engine rule is questionable and can be proven by a team of BMC that their cars comply with the homologation (down rally car must berspesifikasi production car with a minimum production of 5,000 units in the previous year). In the end, the Mini was disqualified with an error that the fog lamp filament on the Mini is not in accordance with French traffic regulations. This applies to all UK car production, so in addition to the Mini, cars like the Austin-Healey, MG etc. also participated in disqualification.
Rally winner eventually become a Citroen, the French production car. Automotive world was an uproar with this decision. Citroen racer, the Pauli Toivonen to the extent that was embarrassed by the incident and did not want to race with Citroen team again. French auto magazine even to compare the rally car Mini Cooper S Mini Cooper S with the car brand new from the showroom and test the condition of the rally. As a result, the Mini Cooper S from the showroom actually recorded times better than Rally car. This proves that no engine modifications that violates the rules, and disqualification Mini is a mere political reasons.
The following year, 1967, Mini and BMC team won revenge with 1, 2 and 3 in the Rallye Monte Carlo! All of these publications into a kind of free publicity for the BMC and Mini sales also increased after the incident.
Since the beginning Rally 1966, tension has been felt the British Motor Corporation's team included 3 Mini Cooper S. Officials changed the rules suddenly, scrutineering an extremely rigorous and thorough examination, especially for the Mini. Word got out that officials do not want the Mini Rally rallied to win 3 times in a row aka Hattrick.
When race walking, and the Mini won first position in his class, and team officials rally scrutineering immediately dismantle the Mini-winning and examine closely all the components. All engine components are considered to deviate from the standard engine rule is questionable and can be proven by a team of BMC that their cars comply with the homologation (down rally car must berspesifikasi production car with a minimum production of 5,000 units in the previous year). In the end, the Mini was disqualified with an error that the fog lamp filament on the Mini is not in accordance with French traffic regulations. This applies to all UK car production, so in addition to the Mini, cars like the Austin-Healey, MG etc. also participated in disqualification.
Rally winner eventually become a Citroen, the French production car. Automotive world was an uproar with this decision. Citroen racer, the Pauli Toivonen to the extent that was embarrassed by the incident and did not want to race with Citroen team again. French auto magazine even to compare the rally car Mini Cooper S Mini Cooper S with the car brand new from the showroom and test the condition of the rally. As a result, the Mini Cooper S from the showroom actually recorded times better than Rally car. This proves that no engine modifications that violates the rules, and disqualification Mini is a mere political reasons.
The following year, 1967, Mini and BMC team won revenge with 1, 2 and 3 in the Rallye Monte Carlo! All of these publications into a kind of free publicity for the BMC and Mini sales also increased after the incident.
Morris Mini Machines
Variations Morris Mini machines they are all different, but generally must use the original engine Morris because if you want to use another car, no place. Morris had a code machine A-series engine. For the period of 59-69 years, usually beginning with the machine code for the brand-xxxx MA2S Morris, AA2S brand-xxxx to Austin. 2S means Saloon 2 doors. After year 69, beginning with the machine code into XL-2S-1N-xxxxxx. In the same year in the UK use of the brand and the Austin Mini Morris Mini is lost is replaced with a Mini course.
There are 3 pieces of a common engine capacity: 850cc (848cc), 1000cc (998cc) and 1300CC (1275cc). Engine 850 is produced from 59-80, 1000 engine produced from 69-93 years. Early 1275 machines used on the Mini Cooper S production in 63-71. Then used also by the Mini 1275GT from 69-80 years. In 1990, engine 1275 is used again. In 1993, all Mini 1275cc engine wear. Rover Mini Cooper 1275 Injection engine wear since 1991, followed by the regular Mini in 1994.
Mini transmission has 4 forward speeds and 1 reverse speed. Automatic transmission is available since 1964.
Carburetor Mini since the beginning is SU Carburetors. from the years 1959-1974 using HS2 carburetor diameter 1 1 / 4 inches. Since the year 74, using HS4 carburetor larger diameter 1 1 / 2 inches. All Mini Cooper years 1961-1970 using double HS2 carburetor. Mini Cooper in 1990 using HIF44 carburetor diameter 1 3 / 4 inches.
There are 3 pieces of a common engine capacity: 850cc (848cc), 1000cc (998cc) and 1300CC (1275cc). Engine 850 is produced from 59-80, 1000 engine produced from 69-93 years. Early 1275 machines used on the Mini Cooper S production in 63-71. Then used also by the Mini 1275GT from 69-80 years. In 1990, engine 1275 is used again. In 1993, all Mini 1275cc engine wear. Rover Mini Cooper 1275 Injection engine wear since 1991, followed by the regular Mini in 1994.
Mini transmission has 4 forward speeds and 1 reverse speed. Automatic transmission is available since 1964.
Carburetor Mini since the beginning is SU Carburetors. from the years 1959-1974 using HS2 carburetor diameter 1 1 / 4 inches. Since the year 74, using HS4 carburetor larger diameter 1 1 / 2 inches. All Mini Cooper years 1961-1970 using double HS2 carburetor. Mini Cooper in 1990 using HIF44 carburetor diameter 1 3 / 4 inches.
Synthetic Oil Vs Mineral Oil For Car
All both mineral and synthetic oils are both a standard fire.
Advantages compared to mineral oil synthetic oil:
- More stable at high temperatures (less volatile)
so that low levels of evaporation
- Control / prevent the occurrence of carbon deposits on engine
- Circulation more smoothly in the morning starting time / cold weather
- Lubricate and coat the metal better and prevent it from occurring
friction between the metal resulting engine damage
- Resistant to change / oxidation and therefore more durable
so it is more economical and efficient
- Reduce the occurrence of friction, increase power and
cooler engine
- Contains a better detergent for cleaning
engine of the crust
Mineral oil is usually made from purified while the synthetic oil from the chemical mixture. Materials usually PAO synthetic oil (PolyAlphaOlefin).
Mineral oil API SL So the quality is not the same as API SL Synthetic oil.
Synthetic oil is usually recommended for the latest hi-tech machinery (turbo, supercharger, DOHC, etc.) are also in need of better lubrication (racing) where the gap between parts / metal smaller / narrower / precision where only synthetic oil that can coat and flowing perfect.
So for engines manufactured in 2001 or older are advised to use good synthetic oil-type semi-synthetic (mixed with mineral oil) or fully-synthetic.
Fully synthetic oil price could 2X - 4X more expensive than the semi-synthetic.
Semi-synthetic oil price can be 2x more expensive than mineral oil.
If it is for everyday use quite a semi-synthetic.
LUBRICATING AND PACKING PLEASE NOTE AVOID FALSE LUBRICATING
Buy a lubricant which is packed with good, still sealed with neat, there is a corporate identity and purpose of use. Avoid buying goods that are defective packaging. Buy a lubricant on the official agent or in places that can be trusted by you or the recommendation of your colleagues.
Now you are certainly more aware than ever about the quality of oil. So for now circulating in Indonesian oil for gasoline engines API service SL downwards, while for diesel engines API Service CH4 down. We recommend that you use oil that has the highest API certification because it will give better results for your vehicle better than the performance and maintenance of vehicles in the long term.
Synthetic oil is more expensive than mineral oil but we can choose a semi-synthetic is better than mineral oil and is more economical than synthetic oil.
Advantages compared to mineral oil synthetic oil:
- More stable at high temperatures (less volatile)
so that low levels of evaporation
- Control / prevent the occurrence of carbon deposits on engine
- Circulation more smoothly in the morning starting time / cold weather
- Lubricate and coat the metal better and prevent it from occurring
friction between the metal resulting engine damage
- Resistant to change / oxidation and therefore more durable
so it is more economical and efficient
- Reduce the occurrence of friction, increase power and
cooler engine
- Contains a better detergent for cleaning
engine of the crust
Mineral oil is usually made from purified while the synthetic oil from the chemical mixture. Materials usually PAO synthetic oil (PolyAlphaOlefin).
Mineral oil API SL So the quality is not the same as API SL Synthetic oil.
Synthetic oil is usually recommended for the latest hi-tech machinery (turbo, supercharger, DOHC, etc.) are also in need of better lubrication (racing) where the gap between parts / metal smaller / narrower / precision where only synthetic oil that can coat and flowing perfect.
So for engines manufactured in 2001 or older are advised to use good synthetic oil-type semi-synthetic (mixed with mineral oil) or fully-synthetic.
Fully synthetic oil price could 2X - 4X more expensive than the semi-synthetic.
Semi-synthetic oil price can be 2x more expensive than mineral oil.
If it is for everyday use quite a semi-synthetic.
LUBRICATING AND PACKING PLEASE NOTE AVOID FALSE LUBRICATING
Buy a lubricant which is packed with good, still sealed with neat, there is a corporate identity and purpose of use. Avoid buying goods that are defective packaging. Buy a lubricant on the official agent or in places that can be trusted by you or the recommendation of your colleagues.
Now you are certainly more aware than ever about the quality of oil. So for now circulating in Indonesian oil for gasoline engines API service SL downwards, while for diesel engines API Service CH4 down. We recommend that you use oil that has the highest API certification because it will give better results for your vehicle better than the performance and maintenance of vehicles in the long term.
Synthetic oil is more expensive than mineral oil but we can choose a semi-synthetic is better than mineral oil and is more economical than synthetic oil.
Select The Right Viscosity Lubricating
Select The Right Viscosity Lubricating
Lubricant viscosity level which is also called "Viscosity-Grade" is a measure of lubricant viscosity and the ability to flow at a given temperature
Oli identifier code is a letter SAE which stands for Society of Automotive Engineers. Furthermore, the number who follow behind, shows the level of the oil viscosity. SAE 40 or SAE 15W-50, the greater the numbers that follow Code indicating the thick oil is oil.
While the letter W located behind the initial figure, which stands for Winter. SAE 15W-50, meaning it has a high viscosity oil SAE 10 for the conditions of cold temperatures and SAE 50 in summer temperature conditions. With these conditions, oil will provide optimal protection during the engine start in extreme conditions though.
Meanwhile, in a normal summer conditions, oil will work ideally in the range of 40-50 viscosity number according to SAE standards.
See Manual Vehicle ...
SAE GRADE LUBRICATING GUIDE FOR MOTOR VEHICLE PASSENGER
Grade Lubricant consisting of singlegrade / monograde such as SAE 15 and SAE 50 (used at extreme temperatures) as well as Multigrade SAE 5W-50 and 15W-50 is widely used (unless the temperature is very hot or very cold) because it is quite watery lubricant to flow at low temperatures and thick enough to work satisfactorily at high temperatures.
More specifically we use the following illustration:
There are 3 Oil, 1 Multigrade, 2 monograde
Oil 1 SAE 15 (dilute)
Oil 2 SAE 50 (condensed)
3 Oil SAE 15W50 (Multigrade)
Oil was taken third place, the cold temperature:
Oil 1 (SAE 15) will be more viscous due to cooler
Oil 2 (SAE 50) to freeze because their home has been condensed
Oil 3 (SAE15W50) Oil viscosity will be equal to 1 (SAE15)
Now all three Oil was taken to place the hot temperature, then:
Oil 1 (SAE 15) becomes very watery even be yawning all
Oil 2 (SAE 50) becomes more dilute
Oil 3 (SAE 15W50) Oil viscosity equal to 2 (SAE 50)
Lubricant viscosity level which is also called "Viscosity-Grade" is a measure of lubricant viscosity and the ability to flow at a given temperature
Oli identifier code is a letter SAE which stands for Society of Automotive Engineers. Furthermore, the number who follow behind, shows the level of the oil viscosity. SAE 40 or SAE 15W-50, the greater the numbers that follow Code indicating the thick oil is oil.
While the letter W located behind the initial figure, which stands for Winter. SAE 15W-50, meaning it has a high viscosity oil SAE 10 for the conditions of cold temperatures and SAE 50 in summer temperature conditions. With these conditions, oil will provide optimal protection during the engine start in extreme conditions though.
Meanwhile, in a normal summer conditions, oil will work ideally in the range of 40-50 viscosity number according to SAE standards.
See Manual Vehicle ...
SAE GRADE LUBRICATING GUIDE FOR MOTOR VEHICLE PASSENGER
Grade Lubricant consisting of singlegrade / monograde such as SAE 15 and SAE 50 (used at extreme temperatures) as well as Multigrade SAE 5W-50 and 15W-50 is widely used (unless the temperature is very hot or very cold) because it is quite watery lubricant to flow at low temperatures and thick enough to work satisfactorily at high temperatures.
More specifically we use the following illustration:
There are 3 Oil, 1 Multigrade, 2 monograde
Oil 1 SAE 15 (dilute)
Oil 2 SAE 50 (condensed)
3 Oil SAE 15W50 (Multigrade)
Oil was taken third place, the cold temperature:
Oil 1 (SAE 15) will be more viscous due to cooler
Oil 2 (SAE 50) to freeze because their home has been condensed
Oil 3 (SAE15W50) Oil viscosity will be equal to 1 (SAE15)
Now all three Oil was taken to place the hot temperature, then:
Oil 1 (SAE 15) becomes very watery even be yawning all
Oil 2 (SAE 50) becomes more dilute
Oil 3 (SAE 15W50) Oil viscosity equal to 2 (SAE 50)
Watch Your Car Lubricant Quality
Appropriation WATCH AND QUALITY OF LUBRICATING
Note the designation lubricants, whether digunaan for gasoline engine oil, or diesel, 2 stroke or 4 stroke, industrial equipment, and so forth.
The quality of the oil itself is usually indicated by a code of API (American Petroleum Institute) with a letter followed by a stage behind him. Example API: SL, code S (Spark) is indicative of engine oil for gasoline. The second letter code indicates the value of oil quality, getting closer to the letter Z, the better quality oil in the coating component with a layer of film and more in accordance with the needs of modern engines.
There are two groups of API service categories are:
1. API Service Categories for gasoline-fueled vehicle lubricants
2. API Service Categories for diesel vehicle lubricants
API SERVICE GASOLINE CAR ENGINE LUBRICATING
- BC = can be used for all new tech car engine
and before (safe for all cars). Lubricants categorized SM is designed to provide sediment control better high temperature and is designed for more efficient use of lubricants. In some oil meets ILSAC certification or qualification as an energy saving
- SL = for vehicle engines in 2004 and earlier
- SJ = for vehicle engines 2001 and earlier
- SH = for vehicle engines 1996 and earlier
- SG = for vehicle engines 1993 and earlier
- SF = for vehicle engines 1988 and earlier
- SE = for vehicle engines 1979 and earlier
- SD = for vehicle engines 1971 and earlier
- SC = for vehicle engines 1967 and earlier
- SB and SA = is not recommended
API SERVICE AUTOMOBILE DIESEL ENGINE LUBRICATING
- CI-4 = Introduced on 5 September 2002, for
4T engine, high speed. Formulated to maintain engine durability. Can be used to replace the lubricant category CD, CE, CF-4, CG-4 and CH-4
- CH-4 = Introduced in 1998, to 4T engine,
high speed. Can be used to replace the lubricant category CD, CE, CF-4, and CG-4
- CG-4 = Introduced in 1995, to 4T engine, load
weight, high speed using fuel with sulfur content of 0.5%. Can be used to replace the lubricant category CD, CE, and CF-4
- CF-4 = Introduced in 1990, for engine speed 4T
high with a turbo charger or exhaust normal. Can be used to replace the lubricant category CD, and CE
- CF-2 = allowed for 1994, to heavy load engine 2T,
Can be used to replace the lubricant category CD-II
- CF = Introduced in 1994, for off-road vehicles,
indirect-injection diesel engines and other diesel engines that use fuel with sulfur content above 0.05%. Lubricants can be used to replace the CD category
- CE = Introduced in 1987, to 4T engine, speed
high with a turbo charger or exhaust normal. Can be used to replace the lubricant category CC, and CD
- CD-II = Introduced in 1987 for 2T engines
- CD Introduced in 1955. For turbocharged engines
as well as ordinary waste gas
- CC = to a machine that was introduced in 1961
- CB and CA = is not recommended
API SERVICE DOUBLE
In most of its service API oil in the car usually is twofold. As an example of API SL / CF. Meaning: The first API that shows the main use of oil, which are on the gasoline engine with qualifications SL but in an emergency oil can still be used in diesel engines with CF qualification.
Note the designation lubricants, whether digunaan for gasoline engine oil, or diesel, 2 stroke or 4 stroke, industrial equipment, and so forth.
The quality of the oil itself is usually indicated by a code of API (American Petroleum Institute) with a letter followed by a stage behind him. Example API: SL, code S (Spark) is indicative of engine oil for gasoline. The second letter code indicates the value of oil quality, getting closer to the letter Z, the better quality oil in the coating component with a layer of film and more in accordance with the needs of modern engines.
There are two groups of API service categories are:
1. API Service Categories for gasoline-fueled vehicle lubricants
2. API Service Categories for diesel vehicle lubricants
API SERVICE GASOLINE CAR ENGINE LUBRICATING
- BC = can be used for all new tech car engine
and before (safe for all cars). Lubricants categorized SM is designed to provide sediment control better high temperature and is designed for more efficient use of lubricants. In some oil meets ILSAC certification or qualification as an energy saving
- SL = for vehicle engines in 2004 and earlier
- SJ = for vehicle engines 2001 and earlier
- SH = for vehicle engines 1996 and earlier
- SG = for vehicle engines 1993 and earlier
- SF = for vehicle engines 1988 and earlier
- SE = for vehicle engines 1979 and earlier
- SD = for vehicle engines 1971 and earlier
- SC = for vehicle engines 1967 and earlier
- SB and SA = is not recommended
API SERVICE AUTOMOBILE DIESEL ENGINE LUBRICATING
- CI-4 = Introduced on 5 September 2002, for
4T engine, high speed. Formulated to maintain engine durability. Can be used to replace the lubricant category CD, CE, CF-4, CG-4 and CH-4
- CH-4 = Introduced in 1998, to 4T engine,
high speed. Can be used to replace the lubricant category CD, CE, CF-4, and CG-4
- CG-4 = Introduced in 1995, to 4T engine, load
weight, high speed using fuel with sulfur content of 0.5%. Can be used to replace the lubricant category CD, CE, and CF-4
- CF-4 = Introduced in 1990, for engine speed 4T
high with a turbo charger or exhaust normal. Can be used to replace the lubricant category CD, and CE
- CF-2 = allowed for 1994, to heavy load engine 2T,
Can be used to replace the lubricant category CD-II
- CF = Introduced in 1994, for off-road vehicles,
indirect-injection diesel engines and other diesel engines that use fuel with sulfur content above 0.05%. Lubricants can be used to replace the CD category
- CE = Introduced in 1987, to 4T engine, speed
high with a turbo charger or exhaust normal. Can be used to replace the lubricant category CC, and CD
- CD-II = Introduced in 1987 for 2T engines
- CD Introduced in 1955. For turbocharged engines
as well as ordinary waste gas
- CC = to a machine that was introduced in 1961
- CB and CA = is not recommended
API SERVICE DOUBLE
In most of its service API oil in the car usually is twofold. As an example of API SL / CF. Meaning: The first API that shows the main use of oil, which are on the gasoline engine with qualifications SL but in an emergency oil can still be used in diesel engines with CF qualification.
Function and Choosing Right Oil For Car
FUNCTION OF OIL
In general we assume that the main function is as a lubricant engine oil. Though oil has another function that is not less important, namely, among others, as cooler, Patron of Rust, cleaners and Closing Gaps in the wall machine.
All these functions are very closely related, as lubricants, oil will create friction between the components in the engine move more subtle, making it easier for machines to achieve an ideal working temperature.
Additionally Oil also acts as a heat transfer fluid reaches the combustion chamber of 1000-1600 degrees Celsius to other parts of the engine cooler.
With the level of consistency, adjusted for volume and capacity needs of the machine. The more viscous oil, the level of leakage will be smaller, but the other resulted in increased workloads for the oil pump.
In addition, the content of additives in the oil, will make a film on the cylinder wall in order to protect the engine at the start. At the same time prevent rust, even if the vehicle is not used for a long time. Beside that also contain detergent additives in lubricants to function as a solvent for impurities result of burning residual oil turnover time is wasted.
CHOOSING OIL
Increasing number of oil options at this time, will certainly make us a little confused, because all the oil producers would say they are the best oil. But there are some things that might be used as a reference, among others, recognize the character of your vehicle, engine specification and which the majority of your driving environment (temperature, humidity, dust, etc..).
In general we assume that the main function is as a lubricant engine oil. Though oil has another function that is not less important, namely, among others, as cooler, Patron of Rust, cleaners and Closing Gaps in the wall machine.
All these functions are very closely related, as lubricants, oil will create friction between the components in the engine move more subtle, making it easier for machines to achieve an ideal working temperature.
Additionally Oil also acts as a heat transfer fluid reaches the combustion chamber of 1000-1600 degrees Celsius to other parts of the engine cooler.
With the level of consistency, adjusted for volume and capacity needs of the machine. The more viscous oil, the level of leakage will be smaller, but the other resulted in increased workloads for the oil pump.
In addition, the content of additives in the oil, will make a film on the cylinder wall in order to protect the engine at the start. At the same time prevent rust, even if the vehicle is not used for a long time. Beside that also contain detergent additives in lubricants to function as a solvent for impurities result of burning residual oil turnover time is wasted.
CHOOSING OIL
Increasing number of oil options at this time, will certainly make us a little confused, because all the oil producers would say they are the best oil. But there are some things that might be used as a reference, among others, recognize the character of your vehicle, engine specification and which the majority of your driving environment (temperature, humidity, dust, etc..).
Porsche Design Offers Complementary Travel Package
IF you travel far, using a Porsche is the worst option, unless you are the owner or the Panamera four-door Cayenne latest. Because most of the Porsche product was minimal luggage space.
Fortunately, Porsche Design has released a suitcase full of products and accessories for long trips that are specially made for the Porsche car line.
Part of the Porsche Design Driver's Selection of Travel Collection, which offers a selection of new ultra-lightweight luggage from the hard-shell polycarbonate material, AluFrame with wheels and exclusive leather bags.
The product is made and specifically designed so that di'cemplungkan fit 'into the trunk of the Porsche 911, Boxter, Cayman, Cayenne and Panamera, and can choose the colors to match your Porsche car paint.
To cap it all, there are additional accessories such as wallets, jackets designed for travel and dark glasses for driving. So for those who claim to be fans and owners of Porsche fanatics, not complete its status if it did not have a product developed by Porsche Design this.
Fortunately, Porsche Design has released a suitcase full of products and accessories for long trips that are specially made for the Porsche car line.
Part of the Porsche Design Driver's Selection of Travel Collection, which offers a selection of new ultra-lightweight luggage from the hard-shell polycarbonate material, AluFrame with wheels and exclusive leather bags.
The product is made and specifically designed so that di'cemplungkan fit 'into the trunk of the Porsche 911, Boxter, Cayman, Cayenne and Panamera, and can choose the colors to match your Porsche car paint.
To cap it all, there are additional accessories such as wallets, jackets designed for travel and dark glasses for driving. So for those who claim to be fans and owners of Porsche fanatics, not complete its status if it did not have a product developed by Porsche Design this.
World's Fastest Taxi Porsche Panamera Turbo Taxi
TO meet the needs of taxi service is the fastest in the world, the Porsche Panamera Turbo Taxi is the answer. He operates in Germany every day waiting for passengers who generally call center in a hurry.
If you climb the Porsche Panamera Turbo Taxi, just get ready to experience a boost in the form of energy produced V-8 engine twin-turbo 4.8-liter is capable of producing 500HP with lipmpahan 700Nm of torque at the wheels.
Taxis in Indonesia, the majority use the Toyota Vios with Toyota Limo another name. Though Toyota Limo in Thailand taken from variant Toyota Altis. Looks like a limo used Toyota vehicles earmarked for the taxi fleet.
How about the Porsche Panamera Turbo Taxi?. They seem not to be outdone by Toyota. At the rear cab nan sporty luxury Porsche, it is well marked inscription which reads 'Taxamera'. Maybe if they use a variant Carrera Turbo, its name will be 'Taxarerra'.
If you climb the Porsche Panamera Turbo Taxi, just get ready to experience a boost in the form of energy produced V-8 engine twin-turbo 4.8-liter is capable of producing 500HP with lipmpahan 700Nm of torque at the wheels.
Taxis in Indonesia, the majority use the Toyota Vios with Toyota Limo another name. Though Toyota Limo in Thailand taken from variant Toyota Altis. Looks like a limo used Toyota vehicles earmarked for the taxi fleet.
How about the Porsche Panamera Turbo Taxi?. They seem not to be outdone by Toyota. At the rear cab nan sporty luxury Porsche, it is well marked inscription which reads 'Taxamera'. Maybe if they use a variant Carrera Turbo, its name will be 'Taxarerra'.
Old Porsche With Helicopter Engines!
Cars with the highest speed on the highway are often created. But what would happen if a car equipped with a helicopter engine Boeing?
The man from Oregon, United States (U.S.) has been successfully installed into the Porsche engine Boeing 982 lasiran 1982.
Turbine jet engine from a helicopter QH50 (Vietnamese version) chosen this guy to produce power 350 bhp (272 kW) with peak torque to 700 lb-ft (948 Nm) of the old Porsche.
"Although it should be able to power of this car can reach 550 bhp," wrote Worldcarfans as quoted on Friday (07/16/2010).
Besides able to catapult extraordinary power, it turns out the use of jet engines can produce a fire that could shoot out with temperatures up to 270 degrees Celsius.
The man from Oregon, United States (U.S.) has been successfully installed into the Porsche engine Boeing 982 lasiran 1982.
Turbine jet engine from a helicopter QH50 (Vietnamese version) chosen this guy to produce power 350 bhp (272 kW) with peak torque to 700 lb-ft (948 Nm) of the old Porsche.
"Although it should be able to power of this car can reach 550 bhp," wrote Worldcarfans as quoted on Friday (07/16/2010).
Besides able to catapult extraordinary power, it turns out the use of jet engines can produce a fire that could shoot out with temperatures up to 270 degrees Celsius.
Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution XI with New Technology Hybrid
Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution is one of the mainstay products of Mitsubishi Motors Corp. (MMC) in the compact sedan segment. This series is even in the event of Mitsubishi's iconic rally the world in the era of the 1990s with the Lancer Evo II and III. Now enter the generation-XI, bearing the three diamonds manufacturer retains character as a sedan powered gahar. Only, the technology is environmentally friendly and brought the hybrid system.
Citing Leftlanenews.com, last weekend, the hybrid is applied to the Evo XI applied from the PX-MiEV which was exhibited in Tokyo Motor Show (TMS) last year. Electric motor carried off from the i-MiEV and combined with 2.0 L MIVEC petrol engine four-cylinder turbo-powered 320dk.
The function of the electric motor drives the front wheels, while the gasoline engine delivering power to the rear wheels. So, when walking in the city, will be more dominant electric motors used to drive a car. Although green tech, toughness Evo as gahar powered cars are still maintained. Evidence, acceleration 0-96 km / h reached in just 4.5 seconds.
The advantages of this car is hybrid system and plug-in lithium-ion batteries that could improve the ease of driving. In addition, these devices also make the fuel consumption is much more economical.
Various other features are being prepared, among others, active steering and roll control suspension. Apparently Mitsubishi Evo will launch this new product in 2013.
Citing Leftlanenews.com, last weekend, the hybrid is applied to the Evo XI applied from the PX-MiEV which was exhibited in Tokyo Motor Show (TMS) last year. Electric motor carried off from the i-MiEV and combined with 2.0 L MIVEC petrol engine four-cylinder turbo-powered 320dk.
The function of the electric motor drives the front wheels, while the gasoline engine delivering power to the rear wheels. So, when walking in the city, will be more dominant electric motors used to drive a car. Although green tech, toughness Evo as gahar powered cars are still maintained. Evidence, acceleration 0-96 km / h reached in just 4.5 seconds.
The advantages of this car is hybrid system and plug-in lithium-ion batteries that could improve the ease of driving. In addition, these devices also make the fuel consumption is much more economical.
Various other features are being prepared, among others, active steering and roll control suspension. Apparently Mitsubishi Evo will launch this new product in 2013.
Special Edition Porsche 911 From China
To celebrate his birthday is the 10th Porsche China issued a special edition of 911. On the basis of this special edition Turbo S comes with gold exterior with a carbon fiber hood, carbon fiber rear spoiler and Sport Classic 19-inch wheels.
In the interior cabin is equipped with Alcantara sport seats, carbon fiber and motifs that emphasize the impression of sports, and exclusive sill plates. For others plus a sports steering wheel design, unique carpet, and given a special symbol for this edition.
For the engine as in the standard model with power provided by six-cylinder engine turbocharged 3.8-liter. Which produces 530 PS (390 kW / 523 hp) and 700 Nm (516 lb-ft) of torque. This resource is associated with MDD seven-speed transmission, which allows the car accelerates from 0-100 km / h in 3.3 seconds. And kept going to the highest speed at 315 km / h, for the production of this car is only restricted to 10 units only.
In the interior cabin is equipped with Alcantara sport seats, carbon fiber and motifs that emphasize the impression of sports, and exclusive sill plates. For others plus a sports steering wheel design, unique carpet, and given a special symbol for this edition.
For the engine as in the standard model with power provided by six-cylinder engine turbocharged 3.8-liter. Which produces 530 PS (390 kW / 523 hp) and 700 Nm (516 lb-ft) of torque. This resource is associated with MDD seven-speed transmission, which allows the car accelerates from 0-100 km / h in 3.3 seconds. And kept going to the highest speed at 315 km / h, for the production of this car is only restricted to 10 units only.
Spyshot Toyota Yaris 2012
Toyota Vitz or known as the Yaris in the country is getting closer to the day of its release in Japan. The signs shown by the appearance of a mini web site that was prepared specifically for the presence of this small hatchback.
This Japanese-language site showing the presence of certainty Vitz in December this year with some photos detail changes to the exterior and interior. In addition, there are other clues about the Smart Stop technology that will be offered at one of the variants.
The photos detail that is on the site match the leaked brochure pictures circulating on the internet a few days. As Kompas.com had preached before, the pictures give the appearance Vitz / Yaris a more aggressive, with sharper angles and a larger dimension.
Vitz on the brochure has a dimension of 100 mm in length increases, lower 20 mm, and the wheel axis distance was 50 mm. With this change, the means increasing Yaris roomy cabin. In Japan also will attend 17 exterior color options and multiple color variations in the interior. Some body kit options are also offered in this country of the Rising Sun.
This Japanese-language site showing the presence of certainty Vitz in December this year with some photos detail changes to the exterior and interior. In addition, there are other clues about the Smart Stop technology that will be offered at one of the variants.
The photos detail that is on the site match the leaked brochure pictures circulating on the internet a few days. As Kompas.com had preached before, the pictures give the appearance Vitz / Yaris a more aggressive, with sharper angles and a larger dimension.
Vitz on the brochure has a dimension of 100 mm in length increases, lower 20 mm, and the wheel axis distance was 50 mm. With this change, the means increasing Yaris roomy cabin. In Japan also will attend 17 exterior color options and multiple color variations in the interior. Some body kit options are also offered in this country of the Rising Sun.
Latest 2011 Honda Jazz
Honda Jazz variant of Honda cars sold in Indonesia most experienced again refreshments. From the Japanese Honda has announced plans to do a facelift for the Honda Fit or Jazz. Of course with this change in the Honda was able to maintain sales levels.
Striking changes is the design of a new front bumper and grille. There are two new colors are offered one of them "Vibrant Lime Green Metallic" as used in Jazz Hybrid. On the interior side of the rear bench seat can recline features extended back to 73 mm so that rear passengers can be more comfortable. Several other changes are cruise control, remote entry, an audio system AM / FM / CD with four speakers, a USB audio interface2, auxiliary audio input jack, MP3/WMA playback, Radio Data System (RDS), power windows, power mirrors, and power door lock.
Striking changes is the design of a new front bumper and grille. There are two new colors are offered one of them "Vibrant Lime Green Metallic" as used in Jazz Hybrid. On the interior side of the rear bench seat can recline features extended back to 73 mm so that rear passengers can be more comfortable. Several other changes are cruise control, remote entry, an audio system AM / FM / CD with four speakers, a USB audio interface2, auxiliary audio input jack, MP3/WMA playback, Radio Data System (RDS), power windows, power mirrors, and power door lock.
Futuristic Concept Car The Eco-Friendly
Bio Top is a futuristic electric car that features three wheels, one of which could produce electricity as well. Cars Bio Top uses wireless technology to transfer electrical power, generated by the rear wheels and ball car to recharge the battery when the car moves.
Nice Old Sportscar Caterham Seven Lambretta Limited Edition 2010
Caterham Cars has teamed up with Lambretta company for four-wheel vehicles, legendary Seven sportcar Special Edition 2010. The British-Owned fashion label, based in London's famous Carnaby Street, on the characteristics and rich legacy in popular culture to be booked in advance, adapted to the needs of Caterham, who shouted 'Britannia'.
Body painted model decals and uniforms do not leave the UK culture called the Union Jack are red, white and blue in the paint. Of course, the theme of the color scheme that matches the leather seats, dashboard, carpets and boot. Stitch seats, embossed motifs and wheel Lambretta Moto-Lita follow detail the interior.
At the wheel, Caterham include Ford 1.6-liter Sigma engine, which can issue a power 125bhp, Lambretta Special Edition with a weight of 120lbs and torque to move the body mild to 60mph/97kmh in just six seconds. Blend of quick-fire five-speed gearbox, with a strong chassis, providing power responsive and unique characteristics of each driving a car this unique Seven.
Available in English, Caterham Seven Lambretta Special Edition price £ 26,995 or the amount of Rp 378 million.
Body painted model decals and uniforms do not leave the UK culture called the Union Jack are red, white and blue in the paint. Of course, the theme of the color scheme that matches the leather seats, dashboard, carpets and boot. Stitch seats, embossed motifs and wheel Lambretta Moto-Lita follow detail the interior.
At the wheel, Caterham include Ford 1.6-liter Sigma engine, which can issue a power 125bhp, Lambretta Special Edition with a weight of 120lbs and torque to move the body mild to 60mph/97kmh in just six seconds. Blend of quick-fire five-speed gearbox, with a strong chassis, providing power responsive and unique characteristics of each driving a car this unique Seven.
Available in English, Caterham Seven Lambretta Special Edition price £ 26,995 or the amount of Rp 378 million.
5 Safest Cars In Europe
For those of you who put the safety factor in choosing a car, probably the result of testing the European New Car Assessment Programme (Euro NCAP) - National Institute of Occupational Safety Car in Europe - could be a reference. There are five new cars that have been and will be marketed in Europe received five stars from NCAP safety. Fifth CT 200h Lexus vehicle, the Volvo V60 wagon, Ford Focus, Nissan LEAF, DS4 Citroen and Peugeot 508.
Of the five cars, two of them environmentally friendly vehicles that have a safety level equivalent to the car "normal. " As CT Lexus 200h (hybrid) are labeled as "stable" for the driver and passenger from the front when the collision occurred. Although the gas pedal pushed to the up to 56 millimeters, but the hips, thighs, knees, and feet escaped injury.
Electrical safety features like stability control activation could affect up to 86 percent, while the safety for pedestrians who hit only 55 percent. Safety for children is also high, providing protectionto head , includingthe movement when the collision occurred . The positive results obtained from tests on children aged 18 months to three years. If on average, owned Lexus safety for adults judged to 94 percent and 84 percent children.
One again, the electric-powered Nissan LEAF predicate able to achieve the most secure in Europe. From the test results, aimlessly value of 83 percent for the safety of children. Although there were several movements in the cabin (when hit) 72 mm into the gas pedal, which sustains Pillar A windshield was also bent 21 mm. For adult passengers are given safety level reached 89 percent, 65 percent of pedestrian safety (pedestrian) and car safety features up to 84 percent.
Of the five cars, two of them environmentally friendly vehicles that have a safety level equivalent to the car "normal. " As CT Lexus 200h (hybrid) are labeled as "stable" for the driver and passenger from the front when the collision occurred. Although the gas pedal pushed to the up to 56 millimeters, but the hips, thighs, knees, and feet escaped injury.
Electrical safety features like stability control activation could affect up to 86 percent, while the safety for pedestrians who hit only 55 percent. Safety for children is also high, providing protectionto head , includingthe movement when the collision occurred . The positive results obtained from tests on children aged 18 months to three years. If on average, owned Lexus safety for adults judged to 94 percent and 84 percent children.
One again, the electric-powered Nissan LEAF predicate able to achieve the most secure in Europe. From the test results, aimlessly value of 83 percent for the safety of children. Although there were several movements in the cabin (when hit) 72 mm into the gas pedal, which sustains Pillar A windshield was also bent 21 mm. For adult passengers are given safety level reached 89 percent, 65 percent of pedestrian safety (pedestrian) and car safety features up to 84 percent.
Easy Way Care Coating Leather Car Seats
Upholstery leather car seats have a number of advantages over fabric or synthetic material. This material emits the impression of more luxurious and comfortable. If stained or exposed to dirt, how clean it is also easier than the two ingredients that.
However, the price is more expensive types of coatings. In addition, if not treated properly, leather upholstery will be broken. When that happens, then the process to restore its original condition is very difficult and expensive.
"Because of the material was by no means skin human skin is vulnerable to weather, or treatment that is not good," said Mohammed Fajri, specialist upholstery and bekleding Victory, Kemayoran, Central Jakarta, Friday, May 27, 2011.
But not to worry, because treatment of the leather seat upholstery was pretty easy. "The key, only painstaking and careful. The materials used were not expensive and readily available, "said Fajri.
So how do the treatment? Here are tips from Fajri:
1. Avoid sunburn
Much like the human skin, leather seat upholstery is also absorb heat. Only, the difference, the pad can not adapt and neutralize the solar radiation using body fluids such as when a cow skin.
As a result, ultraviolet radiation will be absorbed by the skin sheet. As a result, this layer will harden. If it is often the case then the sheet will rapidly develop cracks.
Therefore, it is advisable to park the car in a place that is not exposed to direct sunlight. When forced to park in the open, then use protection or sun visor.
2. Clean regularly
In addition to preventing from sun, clean the upholstery of the leather upholstery at least once every three months. You do not have to go to a salon car to clean it.
However, one thing to remember do not use a dry cloth. Use a wet chamois cloth. "Do not wet with water but use a special moisturizing leather seats are sold at the accessories store," said Fajri.
If not, you can use baby's skin moisturizer or baby oil. How to clean, simply wipe with the direction of motion.
Such movement is meant for the dirt that slipped in the pores of the skin sheet can be lifted. "Then wipe with a two-way back and forth, the dirt it will go into the pores, so that the layer dirty seat instead," explained Fajri.
Dirt on the pores and in large quantities will be fused with humid air in the cabin of cars and solar radiation. They chemically react and lead to chapped skin layer or wrinkled.
3. Avoid liquid spills that damage
Avoid this seat upholstery spilled water. The reason, besides the potential to cause stains, spillage of water could cause mold if not dried quickly.
Another thing to remember is, do not use cleaning fluids containing alcohol, spirits, thinners, detergent, shampoo, and similar fluids. The reason is, all the liquid substance has the potential to damage the tissue in the skin sheet, remember layers are derived from living things or cow.
"When you use a liquid cleaner, make sure the liquid is safe not to use material from the alcohol and the like," said Fajri.
4. Make sure the car is not damp cabin
Mistakes that often occur but are not aware car owners who use the seats in leather is to let the car cabin damp. In fact, such conditions could potentially trigger the onset of mold on leather seat upholstery.
When that happens, then the coating will be broken or wrinkled. Meanwhile, to restore the skin layer is wrinkled or broken as in the past is very difficult and too expensive fare.
However, the price is more expensive types of coatings. In addition, if not treated properly, leather upholstery will be broken. When that happens, then the process to restore its original condition is very difficult and expensive.
"Because of the material was by no means skin human skin is vulnerable to weather, or treatment that is not good," said Mohammed Fajri, specialist upholstery and bekleding Victory, Kemayoran, Central Jakarta, Friday, May 27, 2011.
But not to worry, because treatment of the leather seat upholstery was pretty easy. "The key, only painstaking and careful. The materials used were not expensive and readily available, "said Fajri.
So how do the treatment? Here are tips from Fajri:
1. Avoid sunburn
Much like the human skin, leather seat upholstery is also absorb heat. Only, the difference, the pad can not adapt and neutralize the solar radiation using body fluids such as when a cow skin.
As a result, ultraviolet radiation will be absorbed by the skin sheet. As a result, this layer will harden. If it is often the case then the sheet will rapidly develop cracks.
Therefore, it is advisable to park the car in a place that is not exposed to direct sunlight. When forced to park in the open, then use protection or sun visor.
2. Clean regularly
In addition to preventing from sun, clean the upholstery of the leather upholstery at least once every three months. You do not have to go to a salon car to clean it.
However, one thing to remember do not use a dry cloth. Use a wet chamois cloth. "Do not wet with water but use a special moisturizing leather seats are sold at the accessories store," said Fajri.
If not, you can use baby's skin moisturizer or baby oil. How to clean, simply wipe with the direction of motion.
Such movement is meant for the dirt that slipped in the pores of the skin sheet can be lifted. "Then wipe with a two-way back and forth, the dirt it will go into the pores, so that the layer dirty seat instead," explained Fajri.
Dirt on the pores and in large quantities will be fused with humid air in the cabin of cars and solar radiation. They chemically react and lead to chapped skin layer or wrinkled.
3. Avoid liquid spills that damage
Avoid this seat upholstery spilled water. The reason, besides the potential to cause stains, spillage of water could cause mold if not dried quickly.
Another thing to remember is, do not use cleaning fluids containing alcohol, spirits, thinners, detergent, shampoo, and similar fluids. The reason is, all the liquid substance has the potential to damage the tissue in the skin sheet, remember layers are derived from living things or cow.
"When you use a liquid cleaner, make sure the liquid is safe not to use material from the alcohol and the like," said Fajri.
4. Make sure the car is not damp cabin
Mistakes that often occur but are not aware car owners who use the seats in leather is to let the car cabin damp. In fact, such conditions could potentially trigger the onset of mold on leather seat upholstery.
When that happens, then the coating will be broken or wrinkled. Meanwhile, to restore the skin layer is wrinkled or broken as in the past is very difficult and too expensive fare.
"Isn't She Lovely"
Isn't she lovely
Isn't she wonderful
Isn't she precious
Less than one minute old
I never thought through love we'd be
Making one as lovely as she
But isn't she lovely made from love
Isn't she pretty
Truly the angel's best
Boy, I'm so happy
We have been heaven blessed
I can't believe what God has done
Through us he's given life to one
But isn't she lovely made from love
Isn't she lovely
Life and love are the same
Life is Aisha
The meaning of her name
Londie, it could have not been done
Without you who conceived the one
That's so very lovely made from love
Monday, May 30, 2011
Il faudra leur dire ,,, Francis Cabrel ...
Si c'est vrai qu'il y a des gens qui s'aiment
Si les enfants sont tous les mêmes
Alors il faudra leur dire
C'est comme des parfums qu'on respire
Juste un regard
Facile à faire
Un peu plus d'amour que d'ordinaire
Puisqu'on vit dans la lumière
Même s'il y a des couleurs qu'ils préfèrent
Nous on voudrait leur dire
C'est comme des parfums qu'on respire
Juste un regard
Facile à faire
Un peu plus d'amour que d'ordinaire
Juste un peu plus d'amour encore
Pour moins de larmes
Pour moins de vides
Pour moins d'hiver
Puisqu'on vit dans les creux d'un rêve
Avant que l'amour ne touche nos lèvres
Nous on voudrait leur dire
Les mots qu'on reçoit
Si les enfants sont tous les mêmes
Alors il faudra leur dire
C'est comme des parfums qu'on respire
Juste un regard
Facile à faire
Un peu plus d'amour que d'ordinaire
Puisqu'on vit dans la lumière
Même s'il y a des couleurs qu'ils préfèrent
Nous on voudrait leur dire
C'est comme des parfums qu'on respire
Juste un regard
Facile à faire
Un peu plus d'amour que d'ordinaire
Juste un peu plus d'amour encore
Pour moins de larmes
Pour moins de vides
Pour moins d'hiver
Puisqu'on vit dans les creux d'un rêve
Avant que l'amour ne touche nos lèvres
Nous on voudrait leur dire
Les mots qu'on reçoit
C'est comme des parfums qu'on respire
Il faudra leur dire
Facile à faire
Un peu plus d'amour que d'ordinaire
Si c'est vrai qu'il y a des gens qui s'aiment
Si les enfants sont tous les mêmes
Alors, il faudra leur dire
Les mots qu'on reçoit
C'est comme des parfums qu'on respire
Il faudra leur dire
Facile à faire
Un peu plus d'amour que d'ordinaire
Il faudra leur dire
Facile à faire
Un peu plus d'amour que d'ordinaire
Si c'est vrai qu'il y a des gens qui s'aiment
Si les enfants sont tous les mêmes
Alors, il faudra leur dire
Les mots qu'on reçoit
C'est comme des parfums qu'on respire
Il faudra leur dire
Facile à faire
Un peu plus d'amour que d'ordinaire
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